Diagnostic

Nicole Alvarez

ENG 101 Diagnostic

   This excerpt from “The Souls of black folk” by W.E. B Du Bois explains his theory of double consciousness. This idea explains the hardships and inner demons African Americans dealt with. Du Bois is against the way “Negros” as he refers to them are treated and he seems to be an advocate for them. His theory of double consciousness is the dilemma African American people had in regards to identity. They were denied true self-consciousness because they were treated as if they were insignificant and even almost invisible at times in this White America. They were forced to see themselves through most of America’s eyes, making them feel ashamed and unable to embrace their own culture.

            Du Bois refers to African Americans as “a seventh son, born with a veil” this quotation demonstrates how they were treated. The mention of a veil symbolizes the lifelong strife of living with the shame of feeling inferior. The veil demonstrates how invisible they were in society and may also be associated with the author’s religious affiliation.Du Bois introduces this theory of two-ness, of souls ,thoughts and warring ideas within one dark body in turmoil. The idea of American and Negro opposing lifestyles troubled them because they knew they could not co-exist without facing persecution. They were denied the opportunity of self-awareness because they were constantly told throughout their entire life that they were inferior and looked upon with contempt.

Although African Americans were thought of with disdain Du Bois seemed to admire their strength. He states “He would not Africanize America, for America has too much to teach the world and Africa. He would not bleach his Negro soul in a flood of white Americanism, for he knows that Negro blood has a message for the world.” This reflects his desire to have both cultures coexist because he thinks it will prove beneficial to America. The idea of learning from one another and giving African Americans opportunities instead of rejecting them was modern idea at the time.